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The Guardian from London, Greater London, England • 8
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The Guardian from London, Greater London, England • 8

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The Guardiani
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London, Greater London, England
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Page:
8
Extracted Article Text (OCR)

TTETE 7IAXCHESTER GUARDIAN. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 22. 1912, that, unit for unit of assimilable ritual of worship going on tar not Miro that the firm were iiKeiv to no tasen in one. or aom THE FORT CAPTFRKD. A war telegram from Sofia Troops oi the First.

Army Coip arc staled iy havo readied the. ct Adrianople and to, t.ip-i ec Fort Tckc-rmeu whence can 'iK bombarded. PiirCd arc II 1 WOIllfl HOt IWllV 1)0011 fitLMMI (Jl lies I- rim. avoiding a would dancers of illicit admixtures of politics i-lrtn-t- lin- business. ctirabilitv such a ordinance A -ht a Government do fir the assistance of business interests of us citizens nnr lie agreed hat J.ntiili, rrcnen, or rrs in foreiCIl L.TL.-1 I II 1 1 11.

rer.dcr coo 'I SOUlCt IU supplvins information as to opportunities r.n.l nr of investments. "nr reasonably be called upon to Office mav alto protect iho e'-onomic interests of British citizens when those interests aro endangerej acts of flagrant injustice or illegality 011 part of the citizens or the Governments of foreign States. How far they may rightly go in enforcing distinctively British maxims of equity or legality upon foreign countries, with different codes of law or conduct, is a more delicate question. But the claim that a Foreign Office shall diplomatic or other pressure upon foreign Governments to obtain profitable trade or investments within their territory for its private firms opens the door to all manner of abuses. It then becomes tho business of firms seeking concessions, contracts, or investments in foreign countries to compete with one another in pulling political wires 10me and abroad.

The Governments of such countries must then either compete or conspire in pressing or even forcing from Governments of backward nations special privileges or monopolies for their respective proteges. This involves both corruption and oppression. Modern history abounds in instances. Wars made at tho instanro of bondholders and other investors by Govern ments who spend the public blood and money improve tho values of their speculative investments aro the extreme but only too! M.U 1 -I Ilf.t it- n- 1 mnlep nnr irnunipiiT. Ai i ins Sir J.

B. Lonsdale, said iho Government naa no aeeictea to ostamisn a service. WtIm to Sir P. Ma-Anus -Mr. t- i i i I make a statement as to tho additional tin" 'he was prepared to recommend Parliament' Ho set aside for the provision ot menu '1 1.

t. uenem, uirar tno uisuiaiuo '-Vr 'lr to Air. w. ana -nr. yi.

1 i 1 11" -l. Ir. Lloyd Georgo said it rested with th-' Land Inauii-v Committee itselr to settlo tne details of its procedure. Tho Committee was i uncffic-al, and tho Government had 110 re-Uponsibilitv in the matter. Mr.

T. Kuascli informed Mr. L. Ginnell that foot-and-moutn had broken out on 19 separate pie-I discs in or near MuUingar. Mr.

Eunciman, replying to further questions on the same said that as a further precautionary; measure ne mtenaoa i-o v- quarantine for all Irish store cattle landed in England from 43 hours to days, but lie no; ped tho precaution would tie neceMu i- lv a short time. -'J) only a I Tho House afterwards went into Ion the Government of Ireland Bill. The tunc-1 table for tho dav provided for tho further I consideration of proposed additions to Clause The clauso prescribes tho legislative powers of the proposed Irish Parliament, and coi-vires to the Imperial Par- I lin'niVnt. Mr. J.

H. M. Campbell moved to Oueen Lmversuy, Belrast, it tho list of reservation. After some debate Uirreu intimate inat I Mr. Carupbell, acceptin" the Chief Secretary promise to introduce the rcquisito words at a later stage, withdrew his amendment.

Air. C. Goldman moved an amendment provid-ihit the Parliament should have no r-oor to laws in respect of "factories, mines, or oliier trades or or tiio regulation c-f the hours or conditions of employment or rates of wages therein." This," after some discussion, was df-featod Lv -jTJi votes to 108. Progress was then reported, and the debate was adjourned. Tho House rose shortly after midnight, (p.

i .,11 If can in br the aso the to nuivimo- v-etable Hv is cneap.r tuan a.iinia! ir.td. Jl may take long nine induce a general change izi the dieuiry or nit-ion bv arguments based on considerations of health, humane teeling, auu pnysicai fastidiousness, though tlieso will always t-il nnwpi-ftillv to minority; but tho economic argument must appeal to all, and -ci i mav within a measurable time become It- very cogent. OUR LONDON CORRESPONDENCE. (BY ntlVATE WIRE.) Lon-dox, Nioht. The Home Rule Committee.

It would bo idle to say that Liberals view tho continued concessions which tho Government seems prepared to make to tho Carson party with any particular rnihusiasni. Particularly is this tho case as to tho amendment moved by Mr. Guinness and accepted to-day by Air. Birrell exempting Trinity College front tho scope of tho bill. What members say is this If, as Mr.

Birrell and Mr. Redmond both reiterated in their speeches to-day. and as wo very well know, there is not the slightest ground for supposing that these safeguards aro necessary, and if, as wo also 1V1IU11 WIU tt.v. i iimi receivo the acceptance -f their rummi nrn 011.H1 in 1IO jOWn amendments with ridicule vhat I usj of making these In t.te case of Trinity College it does not so much lllll.L'L-1 1. tut w.vt ttt-it tion.

But tor tlio yueon mvorsity it may well b'j disastrous, for the coHego is poor. Neither when the bill pusses into law can participate in any grants the Irish Parliament may make for education, nor is he-Imperial Parliament likely to help them. Those who know tho difficulty of getting money from tho Treasury for institutions properly represented in the Commons and with weight and influence behind them can realise to what extent they are likely to get any benefit from their retention under tho Homo Government. Lord Gladstone's Return. Lord Gladstone returned to South Africa on Saturday and thereby finally disposed of all the rumours about his resignation.

The rumour that recently gained most currency in the clubs was that ho would he succeeded by-Sir Francis Ilopwood, now additional Civil Lord of tho Admiraltv, who had a good deal to do with the negotiations that led up to tho establishment of the Union Consti- a familiar illustration of tho doctrine. But illustration of this last Thursday. Appar-the common consequences are of a more in-jetuly complaint was made that deep sidious character. If the Government or feehncs v.ould bo hurt and serious misgivings such a country as China or Persia desires to raised if Ireland under Homo Rulo bad raise a loan in this country, it is perhaps postago stamps of a different pattern. Iho natwal, though it ought not to bo necessary, that she should ask for tho approval or sup port of our Foreign Office.

But if that of China. Meanwhile wo! hope that iho G.ivoriiment may find some i i.i.iuy Ol -i. 1-1 which is felt in business circles and among linf what mav bo 1 itoiuiu nf "lied liberty of averment. tho questions 10 which answer nro sonant are i 1 a cei'cial cl.aracter. How are tfceio loans ii oneess-ioiij whidi apear to have both a 1 a likely or a favoured bank or financial group nd Fii.ceat a profitable, stroke of business imclications? Or do the n-- lors, sccuur.g the possibilities of a lucrative deal, approaeh their Government and solicit its support, receiving it upon 'ondition certain political provisions aro attached 'J Or is the coming together of the turo pert cs tho product of no set arrangement, but an instinctive recognition of some opportunity for mutual assistance? Again, what is the precise nature of the "support" which the Foreign Office claims to give and to withhold, and how far is tho latter prepared to go in protecting investors from a foolish investment and tho citizens of a foreign State from corrupt administration of their loans? Answers to such questions will bo of obvious service in guiding financiers; and investors in their future operations.

Finally, with particular regard to the China loan, it is to bo hoped that the Foreign Office will bo ablo to overcomo the scruples imputed to other Powers which preclude it from communicating to a highly interested public tho conditions of tho loan for which were 0 anxious to secure a favourable The Committee Debates on Home Rule. The eondrct of tho Opposition in the de- bates on Homo Rule is now falling into a groove of routine. There was one Government, in a conciliatory spirit, offeied to change the clause in tho Bill, and enact that Irish and L'nglish postage stamps should jei a pretence, a frivolity, a waste of tho I country's preeious ar.d scarce timo. hat, is bad enough, but worse for the liamentary Opposition is this repealed CLUltrast between iho snirit of conciliation oll the Government side and the spirit of sour havo grown tip ci" late years a larg brdv of Prou-slrint to a moderate typo of innali.sin. lid dso a bodv of ml in any good ilr'nn 01 Hou-c through the Crown Imrc''ial Parliament may in future ctriuse tlieir authority over Ireland.

In Mr. Pliilip Snowden, M.P., speaking at Liberal-Christian League meeting in London Kst, night, said that if a vote of his at any tlmn cast against the Government could bo of servico to the cause of women's would not hesitate to give it but he entirely disagreed with the advice given to the Labour party in certain quarters uiit.il they had got tho vote for women they -liciiiid opposo Government on evorv-8 (p. 11) 'lbs Cont-iiiation Board for tho coal trade ui tho federated area of England and North Wales yesterday signed an agreemtnt which gives the miners an advance of 5 per cent in v. ages and fixes the wage-rate for a period of 'tin no years. In South Wales tho coalownera yesterday opposed tho suggestion r.f the miners' representatives that tho eight-hour jday and a mininitun tvngo might bo extended to tho ip.

11) Mr. Justice Parker heard yesterday in the 'Chancery Division the test case which Mr. Gibson Bowles denies the leitalitv of tho tution, who is esteemed by all parties in i i I eoruarv Jf.o, i oio tue bouth Atricn, and tu whose id -vs i'-il v'v -powers of conciliation the King has whu'un tmplicit confidence It is true that o( the beginning ot his Governor Generalship a faint ie the Gladstone was sunje-nea to ire.i.icnt, i. i i.i iit.ii.-ii mis -oi esuil Lit i m- largely responsible for tho resignation rumours, but tho nervous and suspicious pec.plo who wcro responsible for the former have been silenced by refutation niter refutation, and by Gladstone's unfailing tact, sound judgment, and strict While here" Lord Gladstono had several iin-l portaut cmiversatious with Air. Hareourt and other members of the Government concern i ng tho native protectorates and tho future form; support (whatever tho term means) be given, bo the same.

Tho concession was received upon what conditions shall it bo giien by tho Opposition with gibes, and was dc-Shouid our Government say, "Yes, borrow tided as id concession at all. The same "where you like, how much you like, aid on I routine was followed last night. A proim-" any terms at which you can get tho money I ucnt huh Vniouist proposed that Trinity "cuccat That, wo think, is the College, -Dublin, should be added to tho "list soundest principle. Maladministration of 0f Irish legislation under Homo the loan, or in tho last resort repnd.ntien, notj touch. It was not a very would thci bring its oatural and who'csomo uublo amcndinont, for it expressed fears un-remcdy inability to borrow niort.

yut-Wotthy ol those who fdt them and undc-if a moro paternal view of our pfbl.e.jipn.(?(!v flighting to ic-llow-comitrymen whom duties bo taken, wo are within our 01Ignt to An Irish Parlia-righfc in insisting that wo will not c.ij u0 about as likely to pull down active support to any loan unless wo consider 10 ()i(t Irish Parliament House as it would that tho conditions both of its raising and of bo to attack Trinity College. However, as its administration are sound. It is contended t10 nmelltimont put forward with an air that this has been our actual policy in respect 0f ECri0usness, it was seriously tieated, and of the China loan. We have been gravely ta.eglulT( which facts did not demand of told in Parliament that the chief motive of tho Government was conceded to tho pro-the Foreign Offico in endeavouring to present 1 1P3SoCi fcars of Vnionists. Mr.

Bir.RELr. tho issue of the Crisp loan was a desno to iu doing this was a model of generosity ''discourage any loans which do not in otu conciliation and compromise. The result, "opinion oiler adequate guarantees ior the was an outburst of derision and insult "proper and useful expenditure of the pio-jOMe Flster member interjecting that 'coeds and satisfactory security for t'c u- concession for which his colleagues had 'nient of principal and interest." Now this arguing was of no value. In is, no doubt, an intelligible, even a laudable OI1 Qpnotion's part the debate had or government to no in l.nouesia. over conversed with tin- great-st, ano I have already reported tlie reasons which iusiinplo of men one nf the wisest and the opinion of tho Government render it un-; innocent in crest iuL' bevond all.

On necessary for them to come to a decision tmblic and even private life, men an- some time yet in the ease, of the protectorates, always themselves and put mi their bi-lai but the Rhodesian question is mado urgent jour with tlieir clothes but il you live t. iii' by the fact the Company's charter will man (m- years mi board ship, if you are expire next year. 1 understand that no con-: stantly with him in ids cabin, your elusion has yet been come to about tho! will soon iind out how to future, but that the eorrosnmuloiit'C between Tho more you knew Nelson the in Indian architecture is dead, and that attenipt-d revival could achieve r.ctliM- an curioMiy U1) that the build ine of Government offices and official rest- deuces in tho Mogul style would involve ruinous expenditure; and 'A) that tho new capital of British India be "a monument, of those clear ar.d orderly con-" ceptions that, inspire tho BritUh Raj." Mr. Havei.1. has Ids reply to all tliese and several other current arguments.

He asserts that Indian architecture is, as regards both construction and decoration, a living art. Tho lineal descendants of tho master-builders and craftsmen employed by Akuau and Shah Jahan aro till there, "practising a living ''tradition which has flourished for two "thousand years." No evidence at all, Air. Havell points out. 1 as been adduced in proof of the official contention that an Indian Delhi would be outrageously expensive; and he throws out a practical challenge Take, for example, Jodh Bai's palace at Fatehpur tfikri (Akbar's deserted capital), a very noble building-, not at extravagant in style or material, hsi the Public Works experts measure up this building, and work out in exact detail the cost of constructing it in the present day by the descendants of tho Indian craftsmen who built it. Tho result thus obtained should then bo com- i pared with tho estimate tor building in the stylo or Jjora Llt.zox fceeretanats in Cal ctltta, tho latest examples in India of "econo Rmi im uiu num.

ment, that Xew Delhi should embodv the ideal of British government. Air. Havell has two things to say first, that tho capital will bo paid for by India and mainly occupied by Indians; secondly, that Renaissance buildings built as these must be. by Indian workmen, cannot but be debased. But Mr.

Havell prefers to consider tho question mainly not as one of taste or style, but as a matter of right conduct and wise policy." Ho holds that our plain duty is to recognise the claim of India and to remove a reproach that has for long attached to tho Government of India. "Do we in tho long run," he asks, "make British administration easier by blocking up the best avenues of artistic employment, official and private, for Indians, and by educating them only as clerks, lawyers, and "journalists?" It is well that this plea should havo been made, and especially that it should havo come jtiGt when tho official parly are calling for a speedy declaration by tho Imperial Government in their favour. True, there is no timo to bo lost, but it v.ould bo a grave mistake for tho India Office to pronounce judgment before an opportunity hail been given for full consideration of the Indian case. The Advance on Adrianople. As tho Bulgarian army advances on Adrianoplo the censorship on both tides becomes nioro strict, and little emerges as to the resistance with which tho advance is meeting, tho points at which the attack is being pressed, or perhaps most interesting of all tho positions held in strength by tho Turkish forces.

A semi-official announcement has been made at Sofia, and from its brevity and bareness there should bo tome truth in it, although all statements of this kind havo to bo examined sceptically, most of all those which aro called official. We aro told that the Bulgarian forces aro in touch with the outer fortifications of Adrianoplo and -with Kirk Kilisse, lying to tho This is at leitL-t consistent with yesterday's news, and would mean that the Turks aro standing on tho defensive, with the fortified position of Adrianoplo as tlieir centre. In that case there mav bo some days more to wait before the great clash comes. The Bulgarians: aro not likely to repeat tho mistake which tho Japanese mado before Liao-yang, when they threw whole armies against, a fortified position that was ton strong to be taken by direct assault, but was eventually abandoned when tho Japanese struck at, the Russian rear by a Hanking movement. Tho Bulgarians, too, will probably try to cut the Turkish communications, and so Adrianoplo and the army huld'ui'; it.

In other re-pec-is the will resemble thai fought, eitdit years ago in Manchuria. The Bulgarian, or Servo-Bulgarian, army is Pcvod tu number "JoO.riOO men and 'in- at, Iea.t in the i i Mukden, in 10U-j. General had men under Ids command and tin- Japanc-so many, or more. Tn 'I brace, as in Alan- the armies must, ho siooa.l m-o- wide front, if onlv I cu-ji an I ilio I a etc oi roads and railwav--; and tho battle, once joiiic-d, may be waged for days before a final decision is reached, like-that of I.iao-yang, which took fdx days, and that of tho Sbaho, which lasted ten. Tlie only reason to expect events to muvo rapidly iu Thrace is that Bulgaria needs to inflict a heavy biow on her or.omv before tK, Turkish strength grows equal to and grrn-er than her own.

The Hopes of Vegetarians. Tub A'cgetnrian Society, whoso sixty-iiiLh anniversary is now being celebrated in Manchester, is the oldest body of its kind in the kingdom, and may fa'riy claim credit for a respectable share in any misgivings that have been occasioned to meat-eaters since 1517. At yesterday's conference some speakers held that tho thing to do now v.as to link up the propagandist bodies more closely and then no ahead with the preaching of tho cause. To others it may seem that vegetarianism has now arrived at that happy stage of evolution in which ideas propagate themselves far beyond the bounds of the apostolic bodies by whose zeal they were first disseminated. IV, many people of sensibility and imagination the ideal of the vegetarians and fruitarians has always been attractive, but the practical difficulty of its attainment by individuals in a nation of flesh-eaters has a stumbling-block.

Now, hem-ever, it looks as if tlie balance of practical difficulties might soon on the other side. Meat of all kinds is becoming moro costly, and, although there will no doubt be fluctuations, it seems probable, on purely economic- grounds, that the upward tendency of prices for beer, mutton, bacon, ar.d the I ke will persist nonu- lation increases it becomes necessary to use: tlie jana more oconomieallv, and since an acre of cultivable land can bo mado to produce from 100 to 2.G0O per cent more of hitntar. food in vegetable than in animal form, it seems pretty clear that ome degree of ve-tanamin must t-. to be liie ln.u -Already an I i5 jj lltho Krami0SOi his spread against the sky like dark the base was piled tho annual Jl I rt.l to the support ot a cause. ot it.

than over banks ct goIdi-n luums, palisades ot laurel, but thing in tho crowd's eyes wt. is cold storage from New was too cald for tho flowers their prison of ico. The Fretn-h soldiers had their wreaths national colours, ami the coutaiiiiuj; the. soldi-. tho battle bad a lie uy -Jo-.

as s.olil to Lloyd there was a flutter of lla; tho grey palace where tl.o I' Institution houses its rt.ii-..-. i famous signal, and ror firs; old sailorman at the to'; correct. Some havia. mistake last year, wrote about it. And upstairs where worshippers tho srrong I on a piece of the eui'iri ling wreath, half the mast where tho French she; -where ence a family i mbirx bv is a new relic, tin- mode! Lord Wolseley has pr.venii-;!.

supposed to havo been the Nelson. Tho rigging has 1 uewed by one of the, old the remaining masters of t'- thev are gone, you hear, one left who knows huiv -a model sailing ship or the It, is not a true a-! reefed in an unsailorly way, authorities think if is toy and not tho product nf iut-r You come much nearer to relies than you do in Trafalgar best- of all is Nelson's yellowed exercisi'-beok kep: i'l ie left-handed writing up to the battle, when ho made it up lor with tho entry: "Moderate was a laurel wreatii lo-dav oa St. Paul's. An old fellow, by the his hands, the colour of his in eh. cut of his hair clearly an old sc-seen furtively plucking wreath to keep for a wrong, of course, but the.

think it onlv natural TvaialgarDny, 1806. Trafalgar-day has certainly tho major days in the i. one time this seemed very tinlilu interesting to note the opiniea -of I1)(st Admiral tisiml-iii ha arrived at I'ortsiitoutii tli- that day, and it v.as no more ivan t-lian the battle of La llogue. trumpei. makes a great noi-e.

but li i. dt not dwell long on iho car. short- time ago eight letters v. Nelson's chaplain on 'joard the came up for dc Sitiichy'--. In o'le.

Dec-ember 1(1, oft Spiibead. writes: the country uioiirn their hero. J. gn-. the loss ol the most In-ciiiatini: ioa loved him Air.

R. Tagore, the Indian Mr. Rnbindrauath Tagore after a Fngland of f-evcral months Amcricti cut fcatuntav. Ho is expei-iiii'4 spend tho winter in or.e of the smaller versify towns and to return to this next spring. Althoah a 1'tile o.nhar, by the devoted of his Ie friends and admirers, be has accmupii-he good deal of work, chielly iu I he way -translating his own into volume of these, mainly relit' inns iu i-inn a- editci and introduced Air.

A. li. 1--. will be published by Hie India Snciety li beginning of Nnvciuber. The I ran-la: mo in tho poet being apparcil -opinion that alinost an rend, Bengali Ivric.s iolo Hcllenisin" London This afternoon in one of the chilly Asm in galleries at the British Museum a pcr.v-n ia- volvcd in what looked like an cinliroi.W--'! 1 tj011 tn Hellenisn London.

It been kinder of the authorities if 1 allowed the lecture to be given in trie of tho Parthenon friezes, fur those t.a text of tho discourse, and the lecturer tunic-, towards them all tin: time with y-aimrij gestures of his bare For al'ci 1 WT 7 ti i. i .1 i 10 lias cunio to i.oiiooM i (. I -u-l nvrronisl il! 1- upon the posings, 111,1 i normal crafts and arts. Yi- tn ho ihiiict-s Snarla. "music of the tc-r.

land mountain," not to speak of i Sophocles done in the right spirit, indeed, will bo challenge'! in its noisr- and banalitv Mi Duncan's gentle description of how f-n't-'J-t out the spirit of (irecs: lieauty idiom, mol rr, aa to cet back to mnmlnns. sounded rieinv rcn.n in t.linf. exhausted museum i.r-r romance, rji-rna; Arrangements are being made for a of cimrchmcn in svmpathv with the genera! i r. Fciplo of disestablishment a leading part. Mr.

Donald Hole, secretaiy of the Churchmen's Liberation League, is acei moving in tho matter, GOVERNMENT AND DOCTOR. THE CHANCELLOR'S STATEMENT Tim Anm'ntion Th- fitstemeat by Mr. Lloyd George on the subject of benefit under the Insurance Act be W- at a meeting of the Advisory morrow. The employment of the ultimatum in this connection i The Chancellor is using thia c- reel tunity explain the ster3 which the (' to take in order to met: tho doctor motive. It is one which many would l'-i-II; see extended to homo investments and to foreign investments in all parts of the woild.

I But docs the Government pretend to the office of financial adviser to all British investors uc'h thing, lhe desire to see that British li. DKTACH.MKNT (1 A ii'ilitiii' lia- 1 1- Hoiiun aisti I'oriiaiw Tim I'oinak-, were, ii.UT a but dciuclituout was alci'jit. BLACKPOOL. Ntt7i. Telegrams i QUEEN'S HYDRO.

MOTEL, soc-a Charmingly Perfectly Appr.intml. Turkish, Russian, and Baths. PvEN'OWXED CCLSJ'E. ORCHESTRA. Nearest Hotol to Principal Lmka.

Aujjuste Dcscliamps, Alanaginpr Director. Write ior illustrated Tarilf to W. JLTXG, Resident Manacar. STEWART sTi VV A The Renowned Tailon. SCOTLAND'S BEST PRODUCTION'S.

See Windows Si.v. dea a ma xcitgster. TO-DAY'S PAPER. Lenders r.OA'.'-jroxfiKi:i.t; A.T FOEEKi.V oi.icv Lie'nntes on Home y.n: Xow Dt lh: Arlrlarioplo liuf.e.-: ui Vegetarians 'I! Ann.v. uy of fron.

riiri.liiiif Linco Uriahs Special Articles Tilt Curt r.o: t.o l-'ion'itr TiiCi'iv I'm. "Ha-. Men ami tin. Tin- l-'ollir? 'j Pa rtia mvnt IJ. oilii.L- I -A-anlts on -lii-a: l.ru.ii and I-Moiin! V.

n. in 1 r-! 1 T.oau Jlojne Ti.ii.'y Diii.Ur.; is'alion ifj Hf.uM- ui 10 i 9 Ttr-pn v. I The Ti. It ji.tt.in.iii 111 11! Tiii. i.

-'1 (icncnil- Hoard: Important l. I' I). of a Hoi-ior'. Wife i ni nni.ui'i lioaril ll ml tho Local fi'huol I I-- 1 llcliii i ui. Ual'iliiit's Reconstruction lifaie I.i.

J)ict A- Art 1 a in rd Mir-sion i c.iti".- Toi fi 7 5 5 4 I 1 'v. ion Miet-Dss iMis il I Coir.mit! Kot 1. aeresse X. ltcsii1 .111,1 Hc-ults Wolf K-ciivl, I- -r Moct-y London Kuvk Kxchange Manchester Market American Cotton American Vroiiure Markc Aniencaa i-tock Market Mail News Public Companies -inrcficc I ir.i Men: r.vc.-.i. M.l- 1 A fa i Mr.

J. it. 1' Mi. .1. W.

THK (U'AIU)IAX. JIANiU; i.K. -1 1 Lmay, oi. LJ. "MMAUY UV M-Ws.

's the Bulgari.n: the are falling back iu aniii, am! stores, befeie Lilian army on Adri lb: are said to be in fund: lens around that pane. A er.r.ing to the north i rvian tr, P.iS.i" "vo eec.iri'.. tiuicarian por the gunboats a Bulg.irf.tn PP. DOMESTIC. In l-re Hoasa or Commons vcsterAiv McKcnna.

replying to Lord R. Cecil and yU, i the town. Kavan-a i I i 1 I rf (I I 8 7 7 I 9 I i I has been shelled bv in the Sea. a-'d reverted hav, the Government and tho Company is proceeding. Russian Diplomacy and the War.

Those who have the opportunity of closely iiaccittiig ine- inoiciiieiiis in mo Empire do not share the optimism which has prevailed at least to-day in political quariers, not only hero but al-o in Franco and Germany, about Russian policy during the present crisis. AI. Saxouofi' is all in favour of a homogeneous European policy of nonintervention and maintenance of the uau. but the Pan-SIavisi; auitation is growing. and, unless it is checked by a decisivo and authoritative word from the highest Russian quarters, is likely tu grow until it gains tlie hand.

The agitation is backed up by very high patronage at the Court especially female patronatre, and ii will fight lor iu- fluenco over tho until he sp- aks his word one way or anmbrr. Russian admit that- is ill prepared for an action in which she may be confronted bv Au-tria. Russia has now moncv, but her arinv there ii still in an unsatisfactory state, ir. in addition the danger of conjuring I investors China are not swindled may be and harsh extremism in their Parliamentary genuine enough. So may the desire to see opponents.

We say their Parliamentary op-that the Chinese people, and notthcir possibly poueiits because it becomes clearer, ah-iosl corrupt officials, get tho gain from the daily, that a spirit of compromise- is again judieiuus expenditure of the loan. But it active among Unionists outside Parliament, cannot bo pretended that theso aro the only remarkable document issued yesterday, or even the dominant motives. Mr. AtLM)'nh tho signatures of many of tho most cave an interesting answer in the House on Unioniso Prutcsfanti in Ireland, is October to a pointed question from one sign of this. For another, it has gradu-GiNNKLL, asking why any other group, con-' come out that in Ulster itself the- Prcsby-fcrming to the conditions deemed tcl 1:111 Church was too deeply divided by the by the Foreign Office, should not compete on etreinist policy cu tho Cutsets group to be equal terms with the, Six-Power group.

A "''h' -to issue any general manifesto about "general rule surely was laid doun. the Homo Rule. In Flster there known to present practico of impcting taxation upon the authority of a resolution of tho House of Commons before the Finance- Bill of the year lias been passed. Last July he had 91)0 duo to him as interest on Irish laud stock, and in tho ordinary way tho Bank of England would have deducted income-tax from this; but ho objected, and brought the pic-j proceedings to cufcrco his contention that tho tax cannot be levied until it tias been authorised by an Act of Parliament which ha? received the Royal assent. The Attonn-v General, in statin tho easo for the Crown yesterday, said there must necessarily be 11:1 iitterval hetweeu tho nassino of tno ('ominous resolution and the Royal assent oving given to the statute, and it was obvious v.ould 1)3 inconvenience and less to tho revenue if income-tax could not- be del-ducted at tho Judii.cnt n.i iv-i served.

(p. oi At the Coirf-. it i on liea Ji aining, lii-ld in tin- London Cnnuly Couucil C'liambcr, a letter road from l.li.vd statinir thai deeply interested ill llr- training of lor the liicichant scr-: i ice, and wa-, ai, j'rc-'eiit considering, in cou-l-iihalmn with 1h-i li-iartf of Trade" unci the 'Hoard of Ivlucat ion. the iiiesi ol iroviding iiKineiaiy e. 'J report S'lljiniti-d the meeting, whiih u.is adopted, dealt, wilh lor to by local i hicalion a in iioi itii-j and the V.x-.ciioiiucr to a vear.

('p. At 1 lie meeting of the Manchester F.duca- tion oinniittee yesterday attention was ii fi -i-t i to a number of successes tiuim-d bv i i at or.e or another of tho ir.stif.i- tious under tho Committee's control, and in par! iciilar to a who. bcgiuni'ii: -n eh-mentarv school, had passed "on totiie and taken a. high place in for the Civil Service. ''n.

The sixty-fifth anniversary Conference of tl.c Veot.u i. Soi was held yesterday in Mho Memorial Hall, Mmii-lio-ter." mi lll'lo; oi iki- I vesolabii" had were iiiven bv l.adv I Mr. A. E. mectiiiL' n.is he! The --lie cl: instil ui it.

i-; s.tni.-.e-.i. and a i i 1 ir-ider i i.o hi-' issue. Mr. II. Uiri-ersity ycs'eid'v.

and tho Actor." Mr. Henry J.iirht In llu- ivcuillil a 7) oldest. Mau- largely recon- .11 be provided i 1-- d-M i dictl in bis (n (j; -ii 'li-i Manchester "Ii- on Character (p. ft) The London Mod; lcli men estcrdav a redemption ot French on lather a large fcale. but strong financial "rt.p-pt-irt was forthcoming, and there was ash'nhtlv i-t-tier feeling towards, tile close, with Time bidding: for stock at.

the loner level. ip. V-i) Futures clord pnims to in tho York eottin maikel vesir-'hiy. 1-2) "Wind inaiuly l-etuce-i uoith aiul north-wesi, fresh or a alo in place-: rain or hail at time-: temperature low" the for Loan-mongering and Foreign Policv. Ir is a healthy political that incites the continuing efforts of members of the House of Commons to probe the relations between the Foreign Othre and the Chinese tlirt mrl imnovf-iitt towel it was reallv aiui.

ut K- tme was lectiirinu' soU'lv on the ip icr cue nine cue sncc-iio ci a beautv. lie "as ot a Grecia-i c.i-t luiion. 'lln s- -acts arn weighing -trongiy I ()VeIincss, ami he wore his hair anaii-i -i with -l. and who two nlaits nr i the id-ia- nf Ie-point of view. The Pau-Slavisis, ho.ve.ver, frPhend.

Ho with n.ibi who aro largely the same people who drew of llm iModi.rn ii-erld anrl nf r- ntt- i by everyi-odv that lhe chiei ai'L-iiifienls for Home Rale iiorn Russia in. ii tlm war with Japan, aro reckless, in addition tbc-y think that a war against M-urrt-jy in no ot cemmon religion and i '-'C-u ii pioiu popular anil a useiui uiversijn itiiirv: il" ill-- linn, -n. -it. oM-iituaily gaining over iho Tsar to their side. In this connecti-iii I am told that there is a iiiacspreau Le.iet in ltussia tnat a ho threw off the I i- iiient exists with Bulgaria to the c-llect I and was revealed in a h.w-nor-licd 'uui' 1." 1 that iu of a war with Turkey tho Rus-jup with brooches at the s'i Blark S-ea Fleet would occupy Varna and looked more than ever like the Burgas, ami direct its operations from there.

Delphi. A lady in a purplo in tho front row kept the n- The hunml Pasha Interview. countenance, but tl.o i the 1 gath-ji- from a conversation to-day with wero uncomfortable in the ubular osrun.e tbo f.n.!'ii,.ivn 'civilisation. The lecturer wa, Mr. "'1 .1 WK.q 11111.1.111 politician who is visiting London, that does nol endorse the- tears ot a Russian in, a siflll of Asia AliriOI- e.IlleSSI-rl lie to your corn -pondent iu Constan tiuople.

lie agrees tnat Itussia would pi ob ablv be "lad i-nouch of any safe oiuiortunitv of attacking the Asiatic provinces, but thinks tnat KianiM l'asna lias underestimated the military strength of Turkey on the Russian frontier. It is true that the western nro- vinces aro more, or less denuded of troops, out tue iorces me eastern provinces ftavo. he i general principle, namely, that it was most advantageous for tho representatives of lne I 'Powers to act in concert to prevent leans 'irom individual groups which would Ik- u-ed 'to obtain political advantages for pat ticula: countries as against, of China So far our analysis has gone on the as uon niai uic initiative ami tlie time proceed ir-iia profit-seeking businevs firms ILie however, wo meet the converse assumption that the support of the Six-Power group primarily bayed on a political principle a supports tho view that tho wero using the financiers, not the their Governments. The -e-J. openly described the members of the S'x-Po group as the financial agents'' of tlcii Governments, and tho history nf tie izror.

th of tho group, from the time of the Anc'o-German loan nf 1S98 onwards, bears out the designation which Mr. Rtp.cii Ousr liics when ho speaks of "tho the bankers nominated by Powers." Xo i it may be that "tho genera advantage China would have been sii'jserved br the secret conspiracy of six Governments to force China, to borrow larger sums than she rlesncd upon conditions which she bitterly resented. i i. ii i.ui SUt ucime are ait against this view. China certainly did not need and did not desire to borrow anything ire -n Russia or Japan, who havo nothinsr to lend x.

may be that the aomission of these countries was conducive fur the moment to amicable relations among rowers, out that particular addition of those two Powers To croup of creditors was "to r-i advantage of China is hard to believe. But, iineof the worst futures of the whole mfcls i -I nocuB-j ui-tis ui relations tctwee-t WCen r. .1 i uuttiiiiui-uii, auu caiihs. ir it is ao.van:as.H-u5 kee? rs out of these Ican-mongerinr: operations, confining its efforts IS to 1 hardly been and the and pitched his tent there and R- beug warmly by the. London Oon-seiiatiio press iu the autunui of iu oidei.

to prepare the rank and ie of tin party for a movement by its leaders i of ihi Iri-h question bv n. ii-cnt. somewhat the question oi -n was in s'oitth Africa. I i 'm-. v.

oi oi towards cou-- r.a'.icn t' mtly i-itractuiile forces, would aie ti Ulster delegation of Die- 1 li no repres-fiit even the who's ot IVm-stanl Flster. and the part of tho Fngl di Parliamentary Opposition which Lui, a semi-L'Jsteiman. has im-phrated in iho C.inso.v business against the oi the moderate and prescient people ui. s.de. AVe do not say that this olfois a sttfrk-ient reason why thr.

should depart from tlie- conciliatory line. To he insulted now and tiicn for doing" what is rigliti. is not ftamatrtn uii-iu are r.tif i reasons whv all that is moderate aud statesmanlike on tho UnionLs; side should summon up its strength now tu rrasp the r.r.n.iri.m;i,. i -ri 01 complete saftv 1 tiit, in ui ill lUlf-IHTI wiir for Inland un her exposed Irish side before' tho reckless levers of qr.arreUing for ouarrel- quarrel i.ner's -skc hav brouaht tho onnortiinit-c How to Birid New Delhi Tn, caso the building ot New Delhi in c-v'. -v' n.

nlnli.l Trti-t. ,1 uiuv.il vc-terdav bv Afr M.wn experience in India, and bv twe written the mcst authoritative of recent books nn -1. i ti r- on sublec'- The Government has not yet pnKUhed the report of the Town-planning nty years ot cavalry, not Intiierto incorporated in tho mar army, couitt no quicKiy c-aiiea to the colours in case of need. There is further to bo reclioueu in tno account tho syrnpathv or.eai nine acini pc-micn axea to gi.tid. It which would be forthcoming to Turkey from pj-haps Air Duncan's new reliji-m v-Til'! the Arghans and from the Persians, who j.vo ono better in the Buntiicrnc r.cr;.v.'.

know something about the torrors of Russian js too jaded for tlio oi are over tent.y million Turkish- now speaking Moslem? in Asiatic Russia, who are better informed in alla.is than thev were Churchmen ior Disestabhshment. cur time is tue pouring of tresh and ever-1 swcbing streams ot capita! from the wealthy! li.i.iisiii-.i iii-stern world new or backward countries. The devel-; cement of the resources of such coun-itho attring the last Russo-Tui kish war and moro alive to dang-rs threatening their Turkish Itinsmen. Haltd Bev. hko hiami! laments tho want of 'sympathy with Turkev sympat snown ir high official quarters in England I tries, as China.

Egypt, and the States of Aineric.i by of European capita', is not only ot com mercial signihcancc, a it i.irncs with it hoped that Liberal Churchmen enconranioment eiven to what ho Russell and Sir F. Edward, will encouragement eiven to what ho ti tdi rci i I 6 read berore the East India Associatic-n. Mr. lo-(ien'ld Hie flTimoa n( inmirnnl .1 1 7 A-t 'argeiy trn-, mavell claim to speak can hardlv be dis-i "at 0 nnrcpeaa investors, let the puted. His orthodox European architectural i 8 CtCr 01 difer.

Wing be done in aaoren, abore-bord ntaanc r. training has been supplemented bv lonJ equal opportttntics all financial i i.m our stuuy or Indian art and crafts, and be I uouia our or Indian art and crafts, and he has and the calls tho grotesque crusado of the Balkan States." This attitude, he repeats, is cer- tain to havo a most mischievous effect upon the Moslem, subjects of the British Empire! in India. lurkey does not regard tee struggle es a holy war. it would be impossible for her to do so in view of the large 1 r. -3.

uuiiiuuis, ii cixiistiaus siuu uy blUD i i i fifth of the first line of the army are Chris- tians. and the Christian deserters to the enemy, of which so much has been mado in the newspapers, are nearly ail of Bulgarian or Greek origin. Nelson's Toy Ship, Nelson lumn this Trafalaar-dav sc-cniL-d strangely remote from the v. 1 "-T UI. Pr" aw tu private investors, it may be contended, ought .1.

ZZT rl. r-initu. said he was informed bv tli ire i 7. T. "aue- ana commission sent out from England last I Cons-able that he had now obtained 1 T' I kn0WD -ter.

but is understood that the recent-: tw, of assault on women -utf is in favour of a citv Ua.y-tumdwy. As criminal rreeeediU-. Mrocnnng profitable wi: it own and safety, ac Wt the lainc stvij. ot the 1 teasoi.s "tv.n are ti-r-- Tha' ok-co junuiui-i; lui iuaiis. traae, and i Lonu.

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